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Preface
This book is designed to update you on the newest advances and
changes pertaining to resistance training. It will provide you with the
safest and most efficient collection of resistance-training exercises and
techniques based on the best scientific information available today.
This book is not intended to teach in-depth anatomy, kinesiology,
or biomechanics. Rather, the goal is to teach the most efficient and safest
resistance-training techniques developed while considering and applying a
combination of all of these fields of study. This book will, however,
provide you with basic information about the human body's bones, joints, and
muscles. You will learn how the interaction of these systems allows for
the various tupes of movements that can be performed by the human body.
Knowing how and what make the body move is important when
learning new resistance-training techniques. After all, resistance
training, simply stated, is the movement or attempted movement of the body
against a given resistance. The more knowledge you have of the human
body's design and movement capabilities, the better you will comprehend the
philosophy and reasoning behind the training techniques presented herein.
Prior hands-on experience with resistance training may be very
helpful but is not necessary. In fact, in many cases, a person's
prior experience may prove to be more of a hindrance than a help, depending on
where that experience came from and their person's attachment to it.
Throughout our lives, most of us have learned certain things
which we may have developed strong feelings and opinions about. Eventually,
these beliefs are challenged, and we are forced to question them. Fitness
is still a relatively young field of study. we should look on any new
ideas presented with an open mind and perhaps analyze the validity of our
present beliefs.
Many times, if we trace them to their origins, we will find that
our present beliefs have been passed on to us from less-than-reliable
sources. This is particularly true about resistance training.
Muscle Mechanics has taken many traditional resistance and
weight training exercises and applied to them the sciences of anatomy,
kinesology, physiology and most of all, biomechanics. All of the exercises
have been analyzed for their efficiency and safety. How these exercises
affect the joints, the connective tissues, and the entire body, as well as the
muscles they were designed to develop, were studied. For many traditional
exercises, certain modifications have been made on such things as alignment,
positioning, range of motion, and technique. Other exercises were judged
ineffective, compromised the safety of the body, or in some instances, did
both. In these cases, "why shouldn't" these exercises continue
to be taught was not asked. Rather, "why should" they continue
to be taught was asked. I see no need for people to perform high-risk
exercises when safer alternatives are available.
This book presents 73 different exercises plus some
variations. These are by no means the only safe and effective exercises
possible. Rather, consider these exercises as a great base or foundation
from which you can learn and add to as you continue toward your fitness
goals. The exercises and techniques presented in this book have been
developed, analyzed, and approved by some of the top exercise physiologists,
physical therapists, doctors, and personal trainers in the country.
Approach this book with an open mind and confidence in its
information. I believe you will experience a higher degree of safety and
will greatly enhance the efficiency of your training as you implement these
exercises into you personal fitness program or those of your clients and
athletes.
Everett Aaberg
Table of Contents:
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The Principles of Muscle Mechanics
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Basic Muscle Anatomy
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Muscle and Joint Analysis
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Exercise Form and Technique
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Trunk Exercises
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Lower Body Exercises
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Upper Body Exercises